Saltillo Tile

Saltillo tile is one of the most "natural" of flooring choices. The production of this tile is largely a by-hand affair. There are two types of the material. The first is commonly known as "super" Saltillo tile and is produced by a process of pressing clay. The regular type of Saltillo tile is simply carved from the clay.

Saltillo is a beautiful and durable surface, but requires special considerations. The clay is very porous and is vulnerable to damage from water. Just about any liquid spilled on unsealed Saltillo will permeate the surface and this can cause damage and discoloration.

Saltillo, owing to this porous nature, is usually protected by a chemical sealant. The sealant serves the same role as it does in wood flooring; providing a barrier to the elements and accidental damage and adding a beautiful shine to the surface. Sealed Saltillo is quite easy to maintain. Most anything can simply be washed from the tile with a mild soap, though one must make sure the product used does not strip the sealant from the surface.

Saltillo is most commonly seen in homes in the Southwest United States. It's been a preferred flooring for many years and is characteristic of the region's architectural style. In climates where there is a great deal of seasonal variation in temperatures, Saltillo tends not to perform as well as it is vulnerable to damage from the expansion and contraction that comes with significant changes in temperature.

If you're considering installing your floor yourself, Saltillo is not a great choice. It requires a specialized process of installation and even a professional must know the specific skills and procedures required. The water absorbing nature of the material makes installation particularly complex. For those who want to add a touch of Southwestern elegance to their home, however, this is the single best choice. Saltillo has an incredibly natural look to it as it's largely hand produced, when sealed it's very durable, and the earth-tone colors fit any home.